Macaronesia, meaning “blessed islands” in Greek – is a geographic region consisting of several archipelagos located in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Strait of Gibraltar.

The islands of Macaronesia belong to three states – Spain, Portugal and Cape Verde.

Sailing through the open seas, with the wind in your sails and the sun on your face, is an experience like no other. Macaronesia, a collection of four archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean – Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, and the lesser-known Selvagens Islands – offers an idyllic setting for a sailing adventure. This article takes you on a maritime journey through these enchanting islands.

Best Time to Sail Macaronesia

The ideal time for sailing in Macaronesia is between May and October when the weather is generally warm, and the seas are calm. The trade winds offer excellent sailing conditions, especially during the summer months.

Azores, Portugal

Begin your journey in the Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands. Renowned for their dramatic landscapes, lush greenery, and vibrant blue waters, the Azores are a haven for nature lovers.

• Horta, Faial Island: A famous stop for transatlantic sailors, Horta’s marina is a patchwork of colorful paintings left by visiting seafarers.
• Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira Island: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Angra’s historic town center, and natural harbor are a must-see.
• Ponta Delgada, São Miguel Island: The largest city in the Azores, it’s an excellent place to restock supplies and explore the nearby Sete Cidades.

Canary Islands, Spain

Sail southeast to the Canary Islands. With diverse landscapes, ranging from the green forests of La Palma to the lunar-like terrain of Lanzarote, the Canary Islands cater to all tastes.

• Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife Island: With its natural harbor, Santa Cruz is an ideal port of call. The city is known for its lively festivals, especially the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
• Las Palmas, Gran Canaria Island: A great stop for those interested in culture, history, and natural beauty.

Madeira, Portugal

Continuing south, the next destination is Madeira. Known as the ‘Pearl of the Atlantic,’ Madeira boasts a mild climate year-round, rugged coastlines, and lush landscapes.

• Funchal, Madeira Island: Funchal’s harbor is well-equipped and welcoming to sailors. Visit the Madeira Botanical Gardens and enjoy a traditional Madeira wine tasting.

Cape Verde

As you journey further south, you will reach Cape Verde, a captivating archipelago with African and Portuguese influences.

• Mindelo, São Vicente Island: Mindelo is known as the cultural capital of Cape Verde. The harbor is a great place to dock and explore the island’s colonial architecture and vibrant music scene.
• Palmeira, Sal Island: This small port town is an ideal place for relaxation on pristine beaches or trying water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing.

Selvagens Islands, Portugal

On your way back north, make a detour to the isolated Selvagens Islands. Part of the Madeira archipelago, these islands are a nature reserve hosting rare species of birds and marine life.

• Selvagem Grande Island: Visit the island with permission from the Madeira Natural Park. It’s a remarkable place for birdwatching and diving.

Travel Tips

• Safety: Ensure that the yacht or boat is equipped with all safety equipment and check weather conditions before setting sail.
• Customs and Entry: Check customs and entry requirements for each archipelago.
• Respect the Environment: Take care not to disturb local wildlife, especially in protected areas like the Selvagens Islands.

Sailing in Macaronesia is a voyage through diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich marine life. Whether you’re anchoring in a bustling harbor, navigating through open waters with the wind in your sails, or exploring a secluded island, Macaronesia offers an unforgettable sailing experience.